In Scotland thefts have spiralled by more than 60% in a “shoplifting epidemic” and schoolchildren are among the worst offenders.
Police Scotland data shows 22,806 shoplifting crimes between April 1 and September 30 – an increase of 3605 or 18.8% – and up 60.5% on the five-year average.
When compared to the same period in 2019/20, pre Covid, shoplifting crimes have surged by 40.9% or 6618, with supermarkets and department stores the key targets.
Organised crime gangs are said to be travelling throughout the UK carrying out “high-value and bulk thefts” from retail outlets, often disguising themselves to mask their identities.
Data shows there has been a corresponding rise in violent assaults on shop workers, jumping by 10.3% to 1475 from 1337, with 214 injured as shoplifters become “bolder and more aggressive”.
Police Scotland says secondary school pupils are the “second highest” culprits in terms of store thefts as the Scottish Government faces claims of “decriminalising” shoplifting and “soft justice”.
Sharon Dowey, MSP, Scottish Conservative shadow minister for victims and community safety said: “The SNP’s relentless weakening of the justice system has effectively decriminalised shoplifting.
“Serious criminals feel emboldened to attack retail employees at their place of work because they know they will be let off with a slap on the wrist.
“It is appalling that shop workers are facing this on a daily basis and it is time the SNP ditched their soft-touch approach and got tough on these offenders.”
Ms Dowey added: “For that to happen they also need to give police the resources they need to catch those responsible, rather than continuing to cut their budgets.”
According to Police Scotland, the shoplifting spree is being fuelled by “societal factors” and is having an impact all over the country.
The force stresses, however, that charges have been brought in “nearly half of all reported incidents”.
A force report says societal factors including the cost-of-living crisis, peer pressure and addiction as well as changes introduced by retailers such self-service checkouts and non-confrontation policies are increasing opportunities for shoplifters, including organised crime gangs.
It highlights that addiction is a “significant contributing” factor with addicts stealing to fund their habit.
Young people are said to often resort to shoplifting as a result of peer pressure and gang membership.
The report says: “Our analysis indicates, the majority of the increase in shoplifting is within urban conurbations and there is correlation to Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation.
“As shown by our data analysis young people come into conflict with the law frequently regarding shoplifting.
“This may be directly linked to economic hardship but also as a result of peer pressure, gang involvement or opportunism.
“We are working with education colleagues to address the underlying issues that may lead young people into criminality.”
Police Scotland says the peak time for shoplifters to strike is Wednesdays between 4-5pm.
The report adds: “The daily peak is between 1500 and 1700 which is potentially linked to retail establishments being targeted when schools close, as secondary school student features as the second highest suspect/accused occupation.”
Shops, department stores and supermarkets are bearing the brunt. They account for 20,671 or 90.4% of reported incidents, with petrol stations and chemist shops, pubs, shopping centres, restaurants and takeaways also targets.
The Scottish Retail Consortium (SRC) estimated there were over 1.4million shoplifting incidents last year costing Scottish retailers more than £150 million.
Ewan MacDonald-Russell, Deputy Head of the SRC, said the data was only the “tip of the iceberg” and called for more action against organised crime gangs.
He said: “It’s appalling that thefts from shops continue to soar. Despite record spending by retailers on crime prevention the rate of thefts continues to rise.
“In fact, these figures won’t even capture the full picture as many thefts aren’t reported by retailers who are sceptical that action will be taken.”
Mr MacDonald-Russell added: “Shoplifting isn’t a victimless crime, indeed it’s the main factor behind abuse and threats towards shop workers and we know from member feedback that thieves are becoming bolder and more aggressive.
“It was positive to see £3million allocated in the draft Scottish Budget to help tackle retail crime — we will hope to see that focused on combating the organised criminal gangs targeting stores.”
A Police Scotland spokesperson said: “While we have seen an increase in reports of thefts by shoplifting, there has also been an increase in detection of this type of crime. Charges have been brought in nearly half of all reported incidents.
“We work closely with retailers through the Scottish Partnership Against Acquisitive Crime Strategy to deter, prevent and investigate all reported crime.
“Young people are vulnerable to exploitation and become involved in shoplifting for many reasons. We work with partners, including local authorities, to tackle this complex issue, safeguard youngsters and keep our communities safe.
“Campus officers and Police Scotland Youth Volunteers regularly speak to young people to highlight the impact of shoplifting.”
The Scottish Government has been contacted for comment.